관리-도구

편집 파일: listen-i.yaml

--- !ruby/object:RI::MethodDescription aliases: [] block_params: comment: - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P body: Listens for connections, using the specified <tt>int</tt> as the backlog. A call to <em>listen</em> only applies if the <tt>socket</tt> is of type SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_SEQPACKET. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H level: 3 text: Parameter - !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST contents: - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: <tt>backlog</tt> - the maximum length of the queue for pending connections. type: :BULLET - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H level: 3 text: Example 1 - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::VERB body: " require 'socket'\n include Socket::Constants\n socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )\n sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )\n socket.bind( sockaddr )\n socket.listen( 5 )\n" - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H level: 3 text: "Example 2 (listening on an arbitary port, unix-based systems only):" - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::VERB body: " require 'socket'\n include Socket::Constants\n socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )\n socket.listen( 1 )\n" - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H level: 3 text: Unix-based Exceptions - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P body: On unix based systems the above will work because a new <tt>sockaddr</tt> struct is created on the address ADDR_ANY, for an arbitrary port number as handed off by the kernel. It will not work on Windows, because Windows requires that the <tt>socket</tt> is bound by calling <em>bind</em> before it can <em>listen</em>. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P body: If the <em>backlog</em> amount exceeds the implementation-dependent maximum queue length, the implementation's maximum queue length will be used. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P body: "On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call to <em>listen</em> fails:" - !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST contents: - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EBADF - the <em>socket</em> argument is not a valid file descriptor - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the <em>socket</em> is not bound to a local address, and the protocol does not support listening on an unbound socket - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EINVAL - the <em>socket</em> is already connected - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::ENOTSOCK - the <em>socket</em> argument does not refer to a socket - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the <em>socket</em> protocol does not support listen - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EACCES - the calling process does not have approriate privileges - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EINVAL - the <em>socket</em> has been shut down - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::ENOBUFS - insufficient resources are available in the system to complete the call type: :BULLET - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H level: 3 text: Windows Exceptions - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P body: "On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call to <em>listen</em> fails:" - !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST contents: - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use. This usually occurs during the execution of <em>bind</em> but could be delayed if the call to <em>bind</em> was to a partially wildcard address (involving ADDR_ANY) and if a specific address needs to be commmitted at the time of the call to <em>listen</em> - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EINPROGRESS - a Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or the service provider is still processing a callback function - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EINVAL - the <tt>socket</tt> has not been bound with a call to <em>bind</em>. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EISCONN - the <tt>socket</tt> is already connected - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EMFILE - no more socket descriptors are available - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::ENOTSOC - <tt>socket</tt> is not a socket - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the referenced <tt>socket</tt> is not a type that supports the <em>listen</em> method type: :BULLET - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H level: 3 text: See - !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST contents: - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: listen manual pages on unix-based systems - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "*" body: listen function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference type: :BULLET full_name: Socket#listen is_singleton: false name: listen params: | socket.listen( int ) => 0 visibility: public