관리-도구

편집 파일: fnmatch-c.yaml

--- !ruby/object:RI::MethodDescription aliases: [] block_params: comment: - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P body: "Returns true if <em>path</em> matches against <em>pattern</em> The pattern is not a regular expression; instead it follows rules similar to shell filename globbing. It may contain the following metacharacters:" - !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST contents: - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "<code>*</code>:" body: Matches any file. Can be restricted by other values in the glob. <tt>*</tt> will match all files; <tt>c*</tt> will match all files beginning with <tt>c</tt>; <tt>*c</tt> will match all files ending with <tt>c</tt>; and <b><tt>c</tt></b> will match all files that have <tt>c</tt> in them (including at the beginning or end). Equivalent to <tt>/ .* /x</tt> in regexp. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "<code>**</code>:" body: Matches directories recursively or files expansively. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "<code>?</code>:" body: Matches any one character. Equivalent to <tt>/.{1}/</tt> in regexp. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "<code>[set]</code>:" body: Matches any one character in <tt>set</tt>. Behaves exactly like character sets in Regexp, including set negation (<tt>[^a-z]</tt>). - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI label: "<code>\\</code>:" body: Escapes the next metacharacter. type: :NOTE - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P body: <em>flags</em> is a bitwise OR of the <tt>FNM_xxx</tt> parameters. The same glob pattern and flags are used by <tt>Dir::glob</tt>. - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::VERB body: " File.fnmatch('cat', 'cat') #=&gt; true : match entire string\n File.fnmatch('cat', 'category') #=&gt; false : only match partial string\n File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats') #=&gt; false : { } isn't supported\n\n File.fnmatch('c?t', 'cat') #=&gt; true : '?' match only 1 character\n File.fnmatch('c??t', 'cat') #=&gt; false : ditto\n File.fnmatch('c*', 'cats') #=&gt; true : '*' match 0 or more characters\n File.fnmatch('c*t', 'c/a/b/t') #=&gt; true : ditto\n File.fnmatch('ca[a-z]', 'cat') #=&gt; true : inclusive bracket expression\n File.fnmatch('ca[^t]', 'cat') #=&gt; false : exclusive bracket expression ('^' or '!')\n\n File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT') #=&gt; false : case sensitive\n File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_CASEFOLD) #=&gt; true : case insensitive\n\n File.fnmatch('?', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; false : wildcard doesn't match '/' on FNM_PATHNAME\n File.fnmatch('*', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; false : ditto\n File.fnmatch('[/]', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; false : ditto\n\n File.fnmatch('\\?', '?') #=&gt; true : escaped wildcard becomes ordinary\n File.fnmatch('\\a', 'a') #=&gt; true : escaped ordinary remains ordinary\n File.fnmatch('\\a', '\\a', File::FNM_NOESCAPE) #=&gt; true : FNM_NOESACPE makes '\\' ordinary\n File.fnmatch('[\\?]', '?') #=&gt; true : can escape inside bracket expression\n\n File.fnmatch('*', '.profile') #=&gt; false : wildcard doesn't match leading\n File.fnmatch('*', '.profile', File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=&gt; true period by default.\n File.fnmatch('.*', '.profile') #=&gt; true\n\n rbfiles = '**' '/' '*.rb' # you don't have to do like this. just write in single string.\n File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'main.rb') #=&gt; false\n File.fnmatch(rbfiles, './main.rb') #=&gt; false\n File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'lib/song.rb') #=&gt; true\n File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'main.rb') #=&gt; true\n File.fnmatch('**.rb', './main.rb') #=&gt; false\n File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'lib/song.rb') #=&gt; true\n File.fnmatch('*', 'dave/.profile') #=&gt; true\n\n pattern = '*' '/' '*'\n File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; false\n File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=&gt; true\n\n pattern = '**' '/' 'foo'\n File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; true\n File.fnmatch(pattern, '/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; true\n File.fnmatch(pattern, 'c:/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; true\n File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=&gt; false\n File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=&gt; true\n" full_name: File::fnmatch is_singleton: true name: fnmatch params: | File.fnmatch( pattern, path, [flags] ) => (true or false) File.fnmatch?( pattern, path, [flags] ) => (true or false) visibility: public